Answer: D. allopatric; breakdown
Explanation:
Allopatric speciation is a type of speciation whereby individuals of the same biological population becomes separated up to the extent that there will no longer be gene flow between them.
Answer:
The correct answer is - B. The seeds are in berries that are eaten by birds and dropped as waste away from the plant.
Explanation:
The mountain ash trees contain red berries fruits that attract birds and other organisms. These birds eat these berries and eat berries and fly over the hills or mountains and after digesting they drop the seeds of these berries with the digestive waste. These berries grow on the mountains far from the original source as birds carry them by flying away after eating.
Thus, the correct answer is option B.
Exoskeleton
Exoskeleton is a evolutionary innovation. This is operated by muscles attached to it and acts as an armor. Other than support this is an adaptive mechanism to provide protection against predators. In vertebrates, it is considered as the dermal bone that developed via membranous ossification. Fishes retained their exoskeleton in the form of their scales. However, in some organisms terrestrial evolution allows the loss of exoskeleton and formed a more mobile endoskeleton,
Ecosystem is a community or group of living organisms that live in and interact with each other in a specific environment.
An ecosystem is a community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment, interacting as a system. These biotic and abiotic components are linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows.
Your answer is a , atoms .
