Answer:
Huge debt
Explanation:
The new nation faced economic and foreign problems. A huge debt remained from the revolutionary war and paper money issued during the conflict was virtually worthless.
The social order of pre-Revolutionary France was composed of three states: the 1st state was made up of clergymen, the 2nd state included all the nobility, and the 3rd state was formed by the rest of the population of France, including the peasantry, the bourgeoisie, and the city workers.
The experiences of the nobility and the bourgeoisie were very different during this period. The nobiity included around 1-2% of the population of the country. They were mostly exempt from taxes and for the most part, did not have a job. On the other hand, the bourgeoisie was a large percentage of the population, and carried a significant tax burden. This class was the most educated and wealthiest part of the 3rd State, and they resented the privileges of the nobles, in particular the tax exemptions. The conflict between these classes was a reason for the French Revolution.
"Adam Smith" would most likely agree with this statement, since it was Smith who argued for these types of innovations in capitalism in his book "The Wealth of Nations".
