Federalism is the division of power between states and the federal government.
Federal law preempts state law. This is due to the National Supremacy Clause in Article 6 of the U.S. Constitution.
WE is the right answer, having the A B C D and Z Y X.
Try common ratio, because b represents a constant variable. (I’m not 100% but it may be this)
Answer:
Marginal analysis is helpful to individuals and businesses in balancing the costs and benefits of additional actions, like whether to produce more, consume more, and similar other decisions, thus determining whether the benefits will exceed costs and increase utility.
