<span>Rationalism is a philosophical movement which gathered momentum during the Age of Reason of the 17th Century.</span>
The correct answer is A) Charles I is executed.
One result of the English Civil War was that Charles I is executed.
The English Civil War started in 1642 and ended in 1651. It was the armed confrontation between the Royalists and Parliamentarians.
The consequences of the war were the trail and execution of Charles I. His son, Charles II, went to exile. And the installation of the Commonwealth of England as the form of government after deposing the King. Later, it became the Protectorate. From now on, the King knew that he had no absolute power and the British Parliament had to approve all the decisions.
It is controversial because the President can pardon anyone! Take Nixon and Goldwater for example. Nixon was convicted of spying on th opposite party. Nixon stepped down, but was still charged. When Goldwater became president, he pardoned Nixon of all of his charges which caused a huge uproar. That's fair, right?