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Shalnov [3]
3 years ago
11

In the short run, prices may rise faster than costs. This chapter discusses why this might happen. Suppose that labor and manage

ment agree to adjust wages continuously for any changes in the price level. How would such adjustments affect the slope of the aggregate supply curve?
Business
1 answer:
Ainat [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Slope of short-run aggregate supply curve: wage-price flexibility

In the short run, some factors are fixed and some factors can vary and the costs incurred on fixed factors are constant. Thus, the price level does not change as fast as it could have been if all are variable resources.

However, if prices are subjected to the variation in the wages, then the price level will increase faster than the costs. If actual price level is below the expected level, then the nominal wage rate is more than the expected and vice-versa. This would result in a greater slope of the short-run aggregate supply curve, which means short-run aggregate supply curve will be relatively steeper.

In the short run, the wage rate and price level are sticky downward because fall in nominal wage of workers will reduce the incentive to work.

Hence, if the wage rate adjusts continuously to any change in price; then the aggregate supply curie is relatively steep, and when wage and price level are sticky,  then the short-run aggregate supply curve will be relatively flat.

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Newman Finley wishes to become a millionaire. His money market fund has a balance of $296,375 and has a guaranteed interest rate
Rus_ich [418]

Answer:

Investment period = 24 years

Explanation:

The total amount that an investment made today would become  if invested at a particular rate for certain number of years is known as the future value.

The $1,200,000 is the desired future value, the $296, 375 is the present value and the 6% is the interest rate.

FV = PV × (1+r)^n

1,200,000 = 296,375 × (1.06)^(n)

(1.06)^(n) = 1200000/96,375

(1.06)^(n) =4.048924504

find the log of both sides

n log 1.06= log 4.048924504

n= log 4.048924504/log 1.06

n = 24

It will take 24 years

3 0
3 years ago
An investor in Treasury securities expects inflation to be 1.6% in Year 1, 3.05% in Year 2, and 3.85% each year thereafter. Assu
mixer [17]

Answer:

The difference between two securities is 0.89%.

Explanation:

Inflation premium for the next three and five years:

Inflation premium (3) = (1.6% + 3.05% + 3.85%) ÷ 3

                                  = 2.83%

Inflation premium (5) = (1.6% + 3.05% + 3.85% + 3.85% + 3.85%) ÷ 5

                                  = 3.24%

Real risk-free rate = 2.35%

Since default premium and liquidity premium are zero on treasury bonds, we can now solve for the maturity risk premium:

Three-year Treasury securities = Real risk-free rate + Inflation premium (3) + MRP(3)

6.80% = 2.35% + 2.83% + MRP(3)

MRP (3) = 1.62%

Similarly,

5-year Treasury securities = Real risk-free rate + Inflation premium (5) + MRP(5)

8.10% = 2.35% + 3.24% + MRP(3)

MRP (5) = 2.51%

Thus,

MRP5 - MRP3 = 2.51% - 1.62%

                         = 0.89%

Therefore, the difference between two securities is 0.89%.

4 0
3 years ago
Suppose that hypothetically there are only two countries in the world: Japan and South Korea Now suppose that at the end of year
Yanka [14]

Answer:

i) $21 billion

ii) $0

iii) $0

Explanation:

GIVEN DATA : ( two countries )

At the end of year 2

net exports = $20 billion for Japan

Interest earned from assets = $1 billion  for Japan

i) The balances for the current account for Japan

export value + interest earned from assets

= $20 billion + $1 billion = $21 billion

ii) Financial account for Japan

Financial account for Japan will be zero because there is no increase or decrease in number of  its assets within the given period

iii) capital account for Japan

Capital account of Japan will will have a zero balance. this is because Capital account is used to record  foreign investments, local  investment and the reserve account as well. and there was no investment captured within the given time that was made by Japan

5 0
4 years ago
Say the average increase in pay for non-union workers in 2011 is 2% across the U.S. If a workers' union successfully negotiates
4vir4ik [10]

Answer:

cut back the expansion of labor as a trade off between higher salaries but fewer workers.

Explanation:

If the employer believes that he is paying above average wages, he will try to reduce labor costs. Since unions are specially good in preventing massive layoffs, the other alternative left for the employer is to not hire new employees, or reduce the number of new employees that he expected to hire.

6 0
3 years ago
calculus a hotel that charges 80 oer day for a room gives secial rates to organizations that reserve bewteen 30 adn 60 rooms
Zarrin [17]

Calculus of All rooms are occupied while the lodge costs $eighty per day for a room. For each growth of x bucks within each day room rate, there are x rooms.

Calculus is a branch of mathematics that involves the examination of fees of trade. before calculus turned into invented, all math turned into static: it can most effectively assist in calculating gadgets that have been perfect nevertheless. but the universe is constantly transferring and changing.

Calculus is tough because it's far one of the most difficult and superior types of arithmetic that maximum STEM majors stumble upon. each high faculty and university calculus are a big jump in terms of the issue as compared to the mathematics publications college students have previously taken.

Learn more about Calculus here: brainly.com/question/24430269

#SPJ4

6 0
1 year ago
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