The Long-Run Aggregate Supply curve represents the full employment capacity of the economy and depends on the amount of resources available for production and the available technology.
<h3>What is Long-Run Aggregate Supply Curve?</h3>
The Long-Run Aggregate Supply (LRAS) Curve depicts the relationship between price level and real GDP that would exist if all prices, including nominal wages, were completely flexible. Along the LRAS, prices can move, but production cannot since it represents the output of full employment.
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Answer: Option A
Explanation: In simple words, trade surplus refers to the economic condition under which a country's value of goods sold to other countries, that is, exports is greater than the value of goods it purchases from other countries ,that is, imports.
Trade surplus is seen as a positive indicator of economic growth as a country in surplus will behaving more money to invest in public core services and wont be spending their tax collections on interest and loans taken by international assignations such as IMF or world bank.
Hence from the above we can conclude that the correct option is A.
Answer:
Under CAPM:
Re = Rf + Beta(Rm - Rf)
Rf = 5%
Rm - Rf = 6%
Beta = 1.25
Re = 5% + (1.25 x 6%) = 12.5%
Under dividend discount model:
Re = (Div₁ / P₀) + g
Div₁ = $1.20
P₀ = $35
g = 8%
Re = ($1.20 / $35) + 8% = 11.43%
Under bond yield plus risk premium approach:
Re = Pre-tax cost of debt + risk premium over its own debt
Pre-tax cost of debt = 7%
risk premium over its own debt = 4%
Re = 7% + 4% = 11%
The highest cost of equity results from the CAPM model and it is 12.5% while the lowest results from using the bond yield plus risk approach (11%), the difference is 1.5% between them.
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Answer:
movement along the demand curve : An increase in the price of donuts
shift of the demand curve : A change in tastes of consumers that makes them desire more donuts
An increase in the number of consumers
Explanation:
only a change in the price of a good would lead to movement along the demand curve for that good. other factors lead to a shift of the demand curve.
an increase in the price of donuts would lead to a reducing in the quantity demanded of donuts. it would lead to a downward movement along the demand curve.
A change in tastes of consumers that makes them desire more donuts and An increase in the number of consumer would lead to an outward shift of the demand curve
