Year Annual cost PV factor at 12% Present value
1 $1,800,000 0.893 $1.607,400
2 $1,800,000 0.797 $1,434,600
3 $1,800,000 0.712 $1,281,600
4 $1,800,000 0.636 $1,144,800
5 $1,770,000 0.567 $1,003,590
6 $1,740,000 0.507 $882,180
7 $1,710,000 0.452 $772,920
8 $1,680,000 0.404 $678,720
9 $1,650,000 0.361 $595,650
10 $1,620,000 0.322 $521,640
Present worth $9,923,100
Answer:
8.60%
Explanation:
We use the MM proposition II with taxes

ra 0.125
D 5000
E 9600 (14,600 assets = 5,000 liab + equity)
rd ??
taxes 0.34
re 0.1384
We set p the formula and solve:





rd = 0.860181818 = 8.60%
1. decreases
2. increases3. decreases
4. decreases
The answers here require you to understand the terms involved. So let's look at the options and see what is what.
1. The price of a substitute good ▼ increases decreases​
* A substitute good is some good that can be used as a substitute for another good. So if that substitute becomes cheaper, it will be used more as a substitute for the original good. So the answer is "decreases"
2. The price of a complementary good ▼ decreases increases​,
* A complementary good is a good that's used in conjunction with another good. Something like milk and cookies. As more cookies are consumed, more milk is desired to go along with the cookies. So increasing the price of the complementary good will decrease the demand of the other good. So the answer is "increases"
3. Consumer income â–Ľ increases decreases
* If the consumer has less money to spend, then spending on non-essential goods will decrease. So the answer is "decreases".
4. Population â–Ľ decreases increases
* A smaller population is a reduced consumer base, so fewer goods are purchased. The answer is "decreases"
Answer:
Frictional unemployment. This is unemployment caused by the time people take to move between jobs, e.g. graduates or people changing jobs. ...
Structural unemployment
Explanation: