Largest- Oak trees Smallest- Toads
White Blood cells or WBC's are the cells of your immune system. They are your first defense in fighting off foreign invaders and infectious diseases.
-Medical Student (College Level)
The model of the structures of the cell and and their functions is given in the image attached.
<h3>What are the cell structure and their functions?</h3>
Some explanation on structure of cells is given below:
The nucleus:
This is known to be the key or major organelle that tends to sustain or hold the genetic information that is needed for reproduction and cell growth as well as development.
Note that all cell is known to be made up of one nucleus and also a kind of membrane-bound organelles that can be seen in the cytoplasm.
Mitochondria:
This is known to be a double membrane-bound organelle that is known to function by acting as the site for the energy transactions and it is made for the survival of all cell.
Therefore, The model of the structures of the cell and and their functions is given in the image attached.
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Traditional forms shows the evolutionary steps between species
Answer:
Entirely asexual populations of animals are rare.
The cost of sexual reproduction is considered to be twice that of asexual reproduction, because sexual females produce ≈ 50% male offspring, and males typically contribute only their genes to reproduction (Maynard Smith, 1978). Following this logic, asexual reproduction should dominate unless there is greater than a two-fold advantage to sexual reproduction.
B) Factors that might maintain a given mode of reproduction might include access or availability of mates, disease, or parasites. For example, if diseases and parasites have a major effect on the population, the Red Queen hypothesis suggests that sexual reproduction would be favored
C) Sexual selection is thought to be one way by which sexual reproduction is maintained, because only fit males are able to mate. In an environment free from enemies, asexual reproduction would be favored, but are unlikely to persist over evolutionary time, because when the environment changes they will have much less ability to adapt (owing to a lack of novel genetic variation that would be provided by segregation and recombination in a sexual population).