luconeogenesis is a ubiquitous process, present in plants, animals, fungi, bacteria, and other microorganisms.[2] In vertebrates, gluconeogenesis takes place mainly in the liver and, to a lesser extent, in the cortex of the kidneys. In ruminants, this tends to be a continuous process.[3] In many other animals, the process occurs during periods of fasting, starvation, low-carbohydrate diets, or intense exercise. The process is highly endergonic until it is coupled to the hydrolysis of ATP or GTP, effectively making the process exergonic. For example, the pathway leading from pyruvate to glucose-6-phosphate requires 4 molecules of ATP and 2 molecules of GTP to proceed spontaneously. Gluconeogenesis is often associated with ketosis. Gluconeogenesis is also a target of therapy for type 2 diabetes, such as the antidiabetic drug, metformin, which inhibits glucose formation and stimulates glucose uptake by cells.[4] In ruminants, because dietary carbohydrates tend to be metabolized by rumen organisms, gluconeogenesis occurs regardless of fasting, low-carbohydrate diets, exercise, etc.[5]
Shield, Cinder Cones & Composite Cones.
The elderly are a pain in the arce' even 2 family...impacts society.. impacts fam. because of dementia, or other illnesses....they argue, get violent, etc.., loss of memory, may not no who u are..., or no how 2 dress themselves..serious issue........
Answer:
A purine always forms a complementary base pair with a pyrimidine.
Explanation:
Purine bases such as Adenine pair specifically with Thymine , a pyrimidine base forming two bonds; just as Guanine pair specifically with Cytosine forming three bonds.
This specific base pairing are complimentary in nature and grants stability to the DNA.
