It was "conformity" that marked American mainstream society in the 1950s, which is why the 1960s are often referred to as a period of counterculture.
than I guess I will go to hell
Answer:
the one that was not a cause of the European enlighten mental is: D. The Monastic Movement.
More information: Enlightenment refer to the steps forward of our society to embrace logic and knowledge. Monastic movement is a movement that persuaded people to only focus on spiritual lives.