Extinctions that occur at a moderate rate and open a limited number of opportunities for the origin of new species are known as background extinctions.
<h3>What are background extinctions?</h3>
Extinction is the physical disappearance of one given species and/or population in an ecosystem.
The term 'background extinctions' makes reference to the extinction that does not generate new niches in an ecosystem.
Background extinctions are well known because they do not contribute to the emergence of biodiversity.
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Answer: Anti-diuretic hormone also known as vasopressin and Aldosterone
Explanation:
They both act on the kidneys to exert their effect.
Anti-diuretic hormone acts on the kidney to regulate Urine volume, thus causing the kidney to reabsorb water from the urine.
Aldosterone acts on the kidneys to increase sodium retention. Increased sodium retention leads to increased water retention.
Ans.
The blood pressure is defined as the pressure applied by blood cells to the wall of blood capillaries. The normal blood pressure ranges between 120/80 to 140/90, in which upper range shows systolic pressure and lower range shows diastolic pressure.
According to given data, the blood pressure of adult is 200/120, which shows an increase in blood pressure. This condition is known as hypertension. Thus, the nurse should perform next nursing intervention by keeping in mind that the patient is having hypertension and there is a need to control his blood pressure as hypertension can lead to various adverse effects on organs and systems of the body.