Answer:
Electromagnetic waves have many different wavelengths and frequencies that span a range known as the electromagnetic spectrum. Light of different wavelengths produces different perceptions of color. The longest wavelengths produce the perception of red, while the shortest ones produce the perception of violet.
<span>A) Humans and other apes represent divergent lines of evolution from a common ancestor. I feel would be the answer that makes the most sense. </span>
The organisms that are most closely related (based on the tree above described) are dinosaurs and crocodiles . Thus, option "4" is correct.
<h3>What are Evolution and phylogenetic trees?</h3>
Evolution refers to the natural process of descendence with modification, which is mainly due to natural selection.
Evolution leads to speciation, thereby species are related and they show evolutionary relationships.
A phylogenetic tree is a diagram that represents evolutionary relationships between species that share a common ancestor.
In conclusion, the organisms that are most closely related (based on the tree above described) are dinosaurs and crocodiles.
Thus, option "4" is correct.
Learn more about phylogenetic trees here:
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Answer: best adapted to the environment
Explanation: fitness can be thought of as fit for purpose. The most fit for purpose organism is the one best adapted to its environment.
Nevertheless, all the options are characteristic of adaptation
It is not particularly useful to discuss natural selection in terms of individuals and not populations. An advantageous mutation in one individual is the theoretical starting point for a better adapted population, but adaptation happens in a population very slowly if at all if it depends on a single individual. The smaller the population, the higher the probability that the adaptation will be eliminated by chance.
