Answer:
E could be an answer, if not then its D
A mushroom is a type of fungus. Other examples are yeasts and molds.
Answer:
Evolution is not the same as adaptation or natural selection. Natural selection is a mechanism, or cause, of evolution. Adaptations are physical or behavioral traits that make an organism better suited to its environment. Heritable variation comes from random mutations.
The story of spontaneous generation illustrates that science is capable of doing exactly what it is supposed to do: observe nature and eliminate theories that contradict observations. In this case, the theory that (for instance) flies form spontaneously out of decaying meat was successfully falsified.
I do believe the second answer is the right one