because they thought it favored the wealthy
The historians could be wrong without proper proof to back up their so-called "facts". Therefore, they would need to study and know what they're talking about, before presenting their statements as facts.
Independent African-Americans were treated much better in the North than in the South.
Answer:
They needed to add new constitutional amendments after the civil war because the civil war was about freedom for black Americans which meant that the amendments were intended to guarantee the freedom of former slaves and to establish and prevent discrimination in certain civil rights to former slaves and all citizens of the United States.