Speciation is one of the driving processes of evolution and results in the formation of new species.
<h3>What is evolution?</h3>
Evolution is the process by which new organisms are formed from existing organisms due to changes that result in increasing complexity of the organisms.
Speciation is the process by which new species are formed from existing species.
Therefore, it can be concluded that speciation is one of the driving processes of evolution.
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Answer:
The correct answer is option d, that is, endocytosis.
Explanation:
A procedure in which a component gains entry within the cell without getting passed through the cell membrane is termed as endocytosis. In this process, the cell captivates the substances from the external of the cell by engulfing and combining them with its plasma membrane.
The process is further differentiated into three distinct kinds. These are phagocytosis, pinocytosis, and receptor-mediated endocytosis.
The best estimate of the population of trout in the lake is 500 individuals.
The low number of tagged trout recaptured may be because the tags slipped off.
This possibility can be reduced if the student used tags that does not slip off easily.
<h3>Mark and recapture method</h3>
The formula for calculating the estimated number of individuals in the population is given as:
where:
- N = estimated Number of individuals in the population
- M = number of individuals captured and Marked
- C = total number Captured the second time (with and without a mark)
- R= number of individuals Recaptured (those with a mark)
Calculating the estimate trout population:
N = (50*40)/4
N = 50
Therefore, the best estimate of the population of trout in the lake is 500 individuals.
The low number of tagged trout recaptured may be because the tags slipped off.
This possibility can be reduced if the student used tags that does not slip off easily.
Learn more about mark and recapture method at: brainly.com/question/10646744
Answer:
1. Nucleoid
2. Plasmid
Explanation:
Prokaryotes are groups of organisms characterized by the lack of a membrane-bound nucleus in their cell. Due to this, the genetic material (DNA) of prokaryotes are found naked i.e. not housed. The DNA of a prokaryote is arranged in a single coiled chromosome located in a region of the cell called NUCLEOID.
However, some prokaryotes e.g. bacteria carry genes on extrachromosomal pieces of circular DNA called PLASMID. Plasmids carry certain genes like antibiotic resistance genes.
Answer:
Explanation:
The barnacles are only able to attach themselves to surfaces in the water. Since the surface is limited, barnacles are attaching themselves to the other barnacles, crowding the rock. The muscles were not able to grow or attach themselves off the surface of the rock. Same thing with the mussels that are growing on the rock. So not only barnacles are crowding the rock, but Mussels as well are crowding the rock.
