The price of a pair of shoes is $45.90. The sales-tax rate is 5 percent. How much sales tax do you need to pay?

Mathematics

1 answer:

Airida [17]3 years ago

5 0

45.90*0.05=2.295. The answer is $2.30 when you round it off.

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A sample of tritium-3 decayed to 94.5% of its original amount after a year.

Zolol [24]

(a) If $y(t)$ is the mass after $t$ days and $y(0) = A$ then $y(t) = Ae^{kt}.$

$y(1) = Ae^k = 0.945A \implies e^k = 0.945 \implies k = \ln 0.945$

$\text{Then } Ae^{(\ln 0.945)t} = \frac{1}{2}A\ \Leftrightarrow\ \ln e^{(\ln 0.945)t} = \ln \frac{1}{2}\ \Leftrightarrow\ ( \ln 0.945) t = \ln \frac{1}{2} \Leftrightarrow \\ \\
t = - \frac{\ln 5}{\ln 0.945} \approx 12.25 \text{ years}$

(b)
$Ae^{(\ln 0.945) t} = 0.20 A \ \Leftrightarrow\ (\ln 0.945) t \ln \frac{1}{5}\ \implies \\ \\
t = - \frac{\ln 5}{\ln 0.945} \approx 28.45\text{ years}$