Answer:
Wealth and competition.
Explanation:
European nations colonized and expanded to control vast areas with large numbers of resources, this gave them wealth, income, and more trading opportunities. Another reason European nations expanded their Empire was to compete with other large national superpowers.
Answer:
After the Magna Carta it became clear by the English that the monarch must no have too much power. The Magna Carta helped shaped many documents today and is the reason many countries are democracies.
Demeter, the Goddess of the Harvest. What happened was that Demeter wanted to get her daughter back from Hades, so she took a "resignation" from her duties as the harvest goddess and all plants were decaying on Earth, and droughts started.