The implicit association test (iat) shows that Sarah “has a stereotype that men are stronger than women”.
<span>The IAT is a test used in social
psychology which is designed to measure a person’s association between mental
representations of objects. In this case, Sarah responded faster when strong
and male are paired together as compared to when strong and female is paired
together.</span>
Answer: External Validity
Explanation: After a scientific experiment or research must have been concluded and the necessary conclusion established. Applying the conclusion derived from that study to another setting which was not previously involved in the original study in other to test the correctness of the conclusion derived from the study is called EXTERNAL VALIDITY. External Validity increases the robustness and versatility of a research study. The third variable in the context above is gender which was not used previously in the initial study. It is aimed at accessing how well the conclusion or model can generalize in different scenarios.
Tariffs and Modern Trade. ... Such organizations make it more difficult for a country to levy tariffs and taxes on imported goods, and can reduce the likelihood of retaliatory taxes. Because of this, countries have shifted to non-tariff barriers, such as quotas and export restraints.
<span>Cool summers and cold winters.</span>
A drought that made growing food crops and finding fresh water difficult led to starvation and the drinking of contaminated water, which, along with the swampy area’s plentiful mosquitoes, contributed to the spread of deadly diseases. The settlers also faced conflict with the indigenous people and they had poor leadership in their community.
