Gilded age reforms were called to be the age of civil service reforms. Jacksonian era is called to be the age of democracy and era of common man.
Explanation
Gilded age was the period wherein many social and political reforms took place. Corruption said to be rampant and party politics occupied the major place., industrialization had a major impact on the society which produced large urban poor and social problems like pollution and crime increased. Pendleton act resolved the patronage system and merit examinations were kept to recruit for government jobs. temperance and women suffrage movements were active during gilded age. ]
Jacksonian democracy is the philosophy advocated during the presidentship of Andrew Jackson. Important principles of Jacksonian democracy were the equal protection of laws, aversion to aristocracy and wealthy people domination in the sphere of politics. Privileges and Predilection for the common man and welfare of the community.
I think it was because dynastic rulers were so caught up with war that they had to let china have a time of peace so they could focus on wining their wars. I hope i helped you out!
The main way in which social scientist interpret the past is by looking
at huma interactions--how humans have evolved to deal and create things
like economies and social norms. Hope it helped : )