Deforestation is one major concern with harvesting wood. There are also all types of organisms that lose their habitats.
Our bodies produce an enzyme called lactase. This enzyme helps our bodies digest lactose (a sugar found in milk). As we age, the amount of lactase our bodies produce decreases. Some people don’t produce as much as others. If you are lactose intolerant, it means your body doesn’t produce a lot of lactase. One option is to drink milk with lactase added to it.
Example: Lactaid
Carbon dioxide is used to build sugars. I think it's the only one
None.
There's no such thing as "short term climate change".
By definition, climate change is a long term.
Short term changes are "weather", which has a great many causes.
Hope this helps :)