There are three <span>rules of inference are used in the sentence.</span>
<span>1) </span><span>Universal Instantiation, if x is a man, then x is not
an island” and “If Manhattan is a man, then Manhattan is</span> not an island.”
<span>2) </span>Contrapositive,
If Manhattan is an island, then Manhattan is not a man.”
3) Applying
modus ponens or modus tollens. We derive the result that Manhattan is not a man.
Answer:
(A) Urbanization makes it easier to proportion services like medical services and education because people are more concentrated in urban areas. Rural areas are hard to supply with specialized services. A disadvantage is that crime tends to be statistically higher in urban areas.
Explanation:
In addition to the advantages and disadvantages of urbanization (B) Two factors that have led to the urban sprawl is 1) lack of urban planning and 2) rapid population growth that leads to overcrowding and traffic problems that compel people to move elsewhere or to travel long distances and thus adding to the urban sprawl. (C) An economic disadvantage that cities may face is that services may be overburdened and it can lead to lower quality of life and higher poverty indicators in inner cities, for example. (D) Urban sprawl has a negative impact on the environment because more people use private transportation because they have to travel long distances, thus increasing pollution. It also increases the need for parking and thus increasing the price of parking and making a sustainable form of life difficult for most wage earners. (E) Two practices that would be emphasized to create sustainable cities would be to encourage the use of public transportation and non-motorized vehicles like bicycles to reduce pollution and the levels of car traffic in the city.
<u>Answer:</u>
Now and then depicted as a false analogy or a faulty analogy, the week analogy presents a defense by depending too vigorously on superfluous similitudes without recognizing that <em>two ideas, things, or circumstances might be very particular from each other in an increasingly applicable manner. </em>
False Dilemma is a fallacy <em>dependent on an either-or sort of contention.</em>
Two decisions are exhibited, when more may exist, and the case is made that one is false and one is valid or one is worthy and the other isn't. <em>A False analogy is an informal fallacy.</em>
<span>The term that refers to "expertise in the conduct and meanings of life" is wisdom.
</span><span>Wisdom is the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgement.
</span>However, it is very difficult to define was is wise, because it is a personal judgement and experience.
The benefit of wisdom is seen in the decision-making process.
