They are all mechanisms of <u>Evolution </u>and can change allele frequencies in populations
Natural selection, mutation, genetic drift and gene flow are all capable of causing varying changes in allele frequencies in a population. and these changes leads to the violation of Hardy-Weinberg assumptions
Hardy-Weinberg assumption states that; for a population to experience an unchanged allele frequencies, certain conditions must be met by the population such as ; absence of natural, random mating , absence of migration and absence of mutation.
Hence we can conclude that Natural selection , mutation, genetic drift and gene flow are all mechanisms of <u>Evolution </u>and can change allele frequencies in populations
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Water moves from the soil to the leaves of mesophytes by osmosis and xylem conduction.
<h3>What are mesophytes?</h3>
Mesophytes are plants that are adapted to moderate water environments only. In other words, they cannot survive extremely or extremely wet environments.
Water moves from the soil to the leaves of mesophytes as follows:
1. Water moves into the root hair by osmosis
2. Water is conducted upward from the root hairs by special cells known as xylems.
3. Conducted water reaches various plant parts, including leaves.
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Nostrils-nasal cavity- pharynx-larynx- trachea- bronchus-bronchiole- alveoli
<span>What is the approximate age of our solar system?
</span>b. 4.6 billion years
