Answer:
d. shows that he was following the categorical imperative.
Explanation:
Kant advocated that people should do their duty from a sense of duty or what is morally correct . But sometimes it is difficult to judge what is morally correct . In case of uncertainty , we should be guided by the principle
of " categorical imperative". Its meaning basically is that , we should judge by thinking , what if everybody acts the way , I am thinking to do. If I think , taking bribe is right , what if everybody takes bribe . The outcome will be disastrous . So bribe taking can not be morally correct. This is how
" categorical imperative" works
The forked line and probability methods make use of product rule of probability rule.
The product rule of probability will be applied to the present phenomenon of the independent transmission of characteristics. It states that the probability of two independent events occurring together are often calculated by multiplying the individual probabilities of every event occurring alone.
The product rule may be a guideline on when probabilities may be multiplied to provide another meaningful probability. Specifically, the rule of product is employed to seek out the probability of an intersection of events.
We can apply the product rule to seek out the differentiation of the function of the form.
For example: d/dx {f(x) . g(x)} = f' . g(x) + f(x) . g'(x)
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Explanation:
The Magna Carta and the English Bill of Rights greatly influenced American ideas about government. The Magna Carta contained the ideas of limited government and common law, and it influenced constitutional ideas about limited government, habeas corpus, and the Supremacy Clause.