Question Options:
1) punishment by the removal of a reinforcer (comfortable toilet seat)
2) punishment by the presentation of an aversive condition
3) reinforcement by the presentation of a reinforcer
4) reinforcement by the removal of a reinforcing condition.
Answer: punishment by the presentation of an aversive condition
Explanation: Contingency is an occurrence that happens by chance.
While an aversive condition is the use of a punishment to stop a behaviour.
So, in relation to the question, whenever the professor hops from his seat, he gets pinched because the toilet seat is cracked, this can be related to aversive conditioning.
Aaron beck developed are Which Attempts to change not only destructive thoughts and beliefs, but the associated Behaviors as well
I have no clue who that is sorry
Three strategies which local municipality is implementing in addressing lack of clean water are: First, Local municipality can fund reliable water projects that serve villages and schools. Next, dams and rain catchment system can also provide reliable source of drinking water. Lastly, train the community or educate about sanitation facilities and hygiene then multiply the impact.
Explanation:
is that family is a group of people who are closely related to one another (by blood or marriage); for example, a set of parents and their children; an immediate family while society is a long-standing group of people sharing cultural aspects such as language, dress, norms of behavior and artistic forms.