Answer:
Culture is: Learned through active teaching, and passive habitus. Shared meaning that it defines a group and meets common needs. Patterned meaning that there is a recourse of similar ideas.
Answer:
Primary
Explanation:
In psychology and operant conditioning, the term Primary reinforcer refers to the biological reinforcers that determine our behavior. In other words, they are part of our nature and reinforce behaviors in a natural way without a process of learning from us, since they are, by themselves, satisfying a biological need. Therefore, they have innate reinforcing qualities. Examples of these reinforcers would be: food, sex, water, sleep.
Therefore, in operant conditioning, a primary reinforcer is innately reinforcing, often by satisfying a biological need.
Frequency of attending religious services
Answer:
It is important because it keeps the other animals in check.
Explanation:
They keep the animals in check so there isn't an overpopulation of a certain animal.
Let's take sea otters for an example, the sea otters keep the sea urchins in check so they don't eat all the kelp. When there was a massive decrease in sea otters due to orcas eating them, the kelp was disappearing and the sea urchins were growing in population.
Answer:
Diffusion of responsibility
Explanation:
Diffusion of responsibility is a phenomenon where a person is less likely to take responsibility for action when they are in the presence of a large group of people. This happens because the individual assumes that others are either responsible for taking action or have already done so.
Since they are part of a big group of people, people will tend to assume that someone else will probably help or, if nobody is helping, that the situation is not that serious. Thus, they don't feel pressured to respond.
In this example, Roger was screaming for help as he was being beaten up. There were about 15 people standing nearby but none of them came forward to help. We can assume that, <u>since they were part of a large group, each one of them assumed that the others were going to help Roger or maybe that the situation wasn't that serious</u>. Thus, this lack of help illustrates diffusion of responsibility.
