The point at which the toxin would interrupt normal cell signalling in the pathway is the signal amplification.
This is because of the G-protein uncoupling and inhibition of signal amplification by pertusis toxin. Pertusis toxin released by the bacteria Bordetella pertusis and prevents signal that is amplifying from the protein. The G-protein coordinates the interaction between membrane bound receptor proteins and the effector proteins involved in the intracellular signalling. The toxin promotes the uncoupling of this heterotrimetric protein and also inhibits the amplification thus preventing the interaction of the receptor proteins and the second messengers.
The biome that usually have this type of vegetation are tundras or polar grasslands.
Hope this helps!
Chromatids......then chromosome !!!
Answer:
Proteins are responsible for shaping and growth of an organism.
Explanation:
The differences in proteins lead to different in traits because it is the protein that determines the trait. The gene's sequence is like language that instructs cell to manufacture a particular protein that is necessary for the growth and development of the organism. These proteins shaped the structure of organisms so we can say that difference in traits occur due to difference in their proteins.
Answer:
Lipids
Explanation:
Vesicles and all membranes have a lipid bilayer. Which, simply put, means 2 layers of lipid molecules. Hope this helps!!
