The answer is negative controls. These are groups where no phenomenon is probable. They ensure that there is no effect when there should be no effect. Where there are only two possible outcomes, e.g. positive or negative, if the treatment group and the negative control both produce a negative result, it can be concluded that the treatment had no effect. If the negative control group and the treatment group both yield a positive result, it can be inferred that a puzzling variable is involved in the occurrence under study, and the positive results are not only due to the treatment. In other examples, outcomes might be measured as lengths, times, percentages, and so forth.
Answer:
The survival and reproductive success of an individual is directly related to the ways it's inherited traits function in the context of its local environment
Hope this helps
The type of energy => Biomass energy
This occurs in dihybrid crosses
There is a 9/16 chance of the offspring have all dominant traits
A 3/16 chance of the offsprings traits being dom/rec or rec/dom
A 1/16 chance of the traits being all recessive.
For example if Tall is dominant to short and Red is dominant to green
9/16ths of the offspring will be Tall and Red
3/16ths will be either Tall and green OR short and Red
1/16ths chance the offspring will be short and green
THE EXCRETORY SYSTEM
Answer: The attachment shows the nephron which is the functional unit of the kidney.
It does the work of urine formation through 3 distinct processes.
-Ultra filtration( Small molecules are forced out of the selectively permeable membrane of the glomerulus into the Bowman's capsule under regulated pressure.these molecules are from the blood in the glomerulus brought in by the afferent arteriole.
- Selective reabsorption ( Useful molecule and iron such as glucose and sodium are reabsorbed back into the blood as the filtrate flows through the tubule(nephron)
-Tubular Secretion. ( Movement of molecules not filtered by the glomerulus during the initial stage of filtration back into the filtrate through the renal capillaries.
Stella's urine sample shows the presence of large protein (ULTRAFILTRATION)
John's blood test report indicates a high toxin level ( ULTRAFILTRATION AND TUBULAR SECRETION)
Miguel's blood test shows an increase in metabolic waste( ULTRAFILTRATION AND TUBULAR SECRETION)
Janice's urine report shows the presence of vital materials ( SELECTIVE REABSORPTION).
