A because if you increase taxes people won’t want t to work
Answer:
a. 4.94%
b. 11.48%
Explanation:
Here in this question, we are interested in calculating the pretax cost of debt and cost of equity.
We proceed as follows;
a. From the question;
The debt equity ratio = 1.15
since Equity = 1 ; Then
Total debt + Total equity = 1 + 1.15 = 2.15
Mathematically ;
WACC = Cost of equity x Weight of equity + Pretax Cost of debt x Weight of debt x (1-Tax rate)
Where WACC = 8.6%
Cost of equity = 14%
Weight of equity = 1/(total debt + total equity) = 1/(1+1.15) = 1/2.15
Pretax cost of debt = ?
Weight of debt = debt equity ratio/total cost of debt = 1.15/2.15
Tax rate = 21% = 0.21
Substituting these values, we have;
8.6% = 14% x 1/2.15 + Pretax cost of debt x 1.15/2.15 x (1-21%)
8.6% = 14% x 1/2.15 + Pretax cost of debt x 1.15/2.15 x (1-21%)
Pretax cost debt = (8.6%-6.511628%)/(1.15/2.15 x (1-21%))
Pretax cost of debt = 4.94%
b. WACC = Cost of equity x Weight of equity + After tax Cost of debt x Weight of debt
8.6% = Cost of equity x 1/2.15 + 6.1% x 1.15/2.15
Cost of equity = (8.6%-3.26279%)/(1/2.15)
Cost of equity = 11.48%
Answer:
The characteristics of industrial organic agriculture are:
- economies of scale and mechanization
- substitution of conventional inputs such as conventional fertilizer with organic fertilizers
- bagging technology makes the transport of organic salads possible
Explanation:
Pollan's book discusses how modern individuals have a disconnection between food and knowledge. Modern individuals just pick up their food and practically don't know anything about how that food got reached our tables.
Answer:
Is the process of allocating to expense the cost of plant asset.
Explanation:
Depreciation is an expense indicating a decline in the value of the capital assets due to tear and wear, obsolescence, consumption, time span, etc. It's shown on the income statement debit side. It is a non-cash item which has no effect on the cash balance.
Moreover, it is to charged over the specified number of useful life so that proper amount of the depreciation should be recorded in the books of accounts
