We are asked to solve for the index of refraction and the formula is n = c/v where "n" represents the index of refraction, "c" represents the speed of light in the vacuum while "v" represents the speed of another medium.
In the problem, we have the given values below:
c = 3 x 10^8 m/s
v = 2 x 10^8 m/s
n =?
Solving for n, we have the solution below:
n = 3x10^8 / 2x10^8
n = 1.5
The answer is 1.5 for the index of refraction.
Answer:
the fundamental frequency produced by the open pipe is 120.78 Hz
Explanation:
Given;
length of the open pipe, L = 1.42 m
speed of sound in air, v = 343 m/s
The length of the open pipe for the fundamental frequency is equivalent to half of wavelength;

The fundamental frequency produced by the open pipe is calculated as;

Therefore, the fundamental frequency produced by the open pipe is 120.78 Hz