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marissa [1.9K]
4 years ago
13

A ball has a volume of 128 cubic inches. Find the diameter of the ball.

Mathematics
1 answer:
Natalija [7]4 years ago
7 0
\bf \textit{volume of a sphere}\\\\
V=\cfrac{4\pi r^3}{3}~~
\begin{cases}
r=radius\\
-----\\
V=128
\end{cases}\implies 128=\cfrac{4\pi r^3}{3}\implies 128(3)=4\pi r^3

\bf \cfrac{128(3)}{4\pi }=r^3\implies \sqrt[3]{\cfrac{128(3)}{4\pi }}=r^3\implies \sqrt[3]{\cfrac{96}{\pi }}=r\implies \sqrt[3]{\cfrac{8\cdot 12}{\pi }}=r
\\\\\\
\sqrt[3]{\cfrac{2^3\cdot 12}{\pi }}=r\implies 2\sqrt[3]{\cfrac{12}{\pi }}=r\\\\
-------------------------------\\\\
\textit{and since the diameter is \underline{twice as the radius}}\qquad d=4\sqrt[3]{\cfrac{12}{\pi }}
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The coordinates of one x-intercept are (-11,0).  Thus, y+3 = a(x+4)^2 becomes 
0+3 = a(-11+4)^2, so that 3 = a(-7)^2, or 3 = 49a.  Therefore, a = 3/49, and the equation of the parabola becomes

y+3 = (3/49)(x+4)^2.

To find the other x-intercept, let y = 0 and solve the resulting equation for x:

0+3 = (3/49)(x+4)^2, or (49/3)*2 = (x+4)^2

Taking the sqrt of both sides, plus or minus 49/3 = x+4.

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minus 49/3 = x+4 results in x = -61/3.  Unfortunatelyi, this disagrees with what we are told:  that one x-intercept is x= -11, or (-11,0).


Trying again, using the quadratic equation y=ax^2 + bx + c,
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-3 = a(-4)^2 + b(-4) + c, or -3 = 16a - 4b + c

 0 = a(-11)^2 - 11b + c, or 0 = 121a - 11b + c

If the vertex is at (-4,-3), then, because x= -b/(2a) also represents the x-coordinate of the vertex,                       -4 = b / (2a), or  -8a = b, or 
0 = 8a + b

Now we have 3 equations in 3 unknowns:

0  =  8a +  1b
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0 = 121a - 11b + c

This system of 3 linear equations can be solved in various ways.  I've used matrices, finding that a, b and c are all zero.  This is wrong.


So, let's try again.  Recall that x = -b / (2a) is the axis of symmetry, which in this case is x = -4.  If one zero is at -11, this point is 7 units to the left of x = -4.  The other zero is 7 units to the right of x = -4, that is, at x = 3.

Now we have 3 points on the parabola:  (-11,0), (-4,-3) and (3,0).

This is sufficient info for us to determine {a,b,c} in y=ax^2+bx+c.
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0=a(-11)^2 + b(-11) + 1c   =>  0 = 121a - 11b + 1c
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Then the equation of this parabola, based upon y = ax^2 + bx + c, is

y = (1/49)(3x^2 + 24x - 99)               (answer)

Check:  If x = -11, does y = 0?

(1/49)(3(-11)^2 + 24(-11) - 99 = (1/49)(3(121) - 11(24) - 99
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y = (1/49)(3x^2 + 24x - 99)               (answer)
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