Answer:
the null hypothesis would be: p = 70%/0.7
The alternative hypothesis would be: p < 0.7
Step-by-step explanation:
The null hypothesis is most of the time always the default statement while the alternative hypothesis is tested against the null and is its opposite.
In this case study the null hypothesis would be: the proportion of men who own cats is 70%: p = 0.7
The alternative hypothesis would be: the proportion of men who own cats is smaller than 70% : p < 0.7
<u>ANSWER</u>

<u>EXPLANATION</u>
The Cartesian equation is

We substitute


and

This implies that

Let us evaluate the exponents to get:

Factor the RHS to get:

Divide through by r²

Apply the double angle identity

The polar equation then becomes:

An=a1+d(n-1)
a1=first term
d=common difference
n=which term
common difference is 5 first term is 2
an=5+2(n-1)
19th term is n=19
a19=5+2(19-1)
a19=5+2(18)
a19=5+36
a19=41
19th term is 41