<u>Complete Question:</u>
A nurse is caring for a 26-year-old client recently diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and has a CD4 count of 150. The client needs an update on immunizations and asks which ones are needed. Which vaccines are required to comply with the recommended immunization schedule for a client with HIV?
a. Influenza; measles, mumps, rubella (MMR); varicella; and hepatitis A vaccines
.
b. Pneumococcal, MMR, influenza, and varicella vaccines
.
c. Diphtheria, tetanus, hepatitis A, and hepatitis C vaccines
.
d. Tetanus, hepatitis B, influenza, and pneumococcal vaccines.
<u>Correct Option:</u>
Tetanus, hepatitis B, influenza, and pneumococcal vaccines are required to comply with the recommended immunization schedule for a client with HIV.
<u>Option: D</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is responsible for killing the WBC (white blood cells) that battle infection, as this virus destroys the immune system, which can follow certain cancers.
- While AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) is the last stage of HIV infection.
- In contrast to influenza vaccine delivery that avoids both viral and bacterial pneumonia, Streptococcus pneumoniae vaccination is suggested. The risk of invasive pneumococcal illness is strong for HIV-infected people.
- HIV patients obviously recover from influenza vaccination, the reaction of antibodies to seasonal flu vaccination is usually lower than among HIV-uninfected people.
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Explanation: