Answer:
William black stone was important because he was and English jurist, judge and Tory politician of the eighteenth century. He is most noted for writing the Commentaries on the Laws of England.
About 300,000 German and Axis troops were trapped
I don’t know how many actually survived though
The answer for this is the telegraph because it is way older then the second industrial revolution because the telegraph was created in 1843 and the second industrial revolution started in the 1870 all the way to 1914.