Food surplus gave more of the population time to develop and innovate new ideas
Answer:
El término director ejecutivo, así como director general, director gerente, ejecutivo delegado, jefe ejecutivo, presidente ejecutivo, principal oficial ejecutivo, gerente general, consejero delegado o primer ejecutivo, suelen usarse indistintamente para hacer referencia a la persona encargada de máxima autoridad de la llamada gestión y dirección administrativa en una organización o institució
El jefe de Gobierno o jefe del Ejecutivo es la persona que ejerce la dirección del poder ejecutivo y se responsabiliza del Gobierno de un Estado o de una subdivisión territorial de este (estado, provincia, u otra).
xplanation:
The Catholic Church became corrupted, due to its overgrown power. Because of the Pope's overspendings, the Pope started the Sales of Indulgences. The Sales of Indulgences was a scheme to earn more money. It made people spend money so that they/family members go into heaven. This upsetted a reformer, Martin Luther. That started the Reformation. So in summery, the Catholic Church gained to much power ( more than the nobility) and it wanted more money. BTW, this only a little bit of it.
I believe the answer is one, I do not know much about Sputnik, but that seems to be the most logical option.