Question

Which of the following might have been the two main reasons European nations ‘scrambled' for territory in Africa in the 19th century? A. to spread social and education reform B. territorial expansion and natural resources C. to secure trade and political relationships D. ownership of trade ports and to spread religion

Answer 1

B because they needed the outlet of resources in order to sustain trade.

Answer 2

Answer: B. territorial expansion and natural resources.

Explanation: The options that show what might have been the two main reasons why European nations "scrambled" for territory in Africa in the 19th century are territorial expansion and natural resources. It was between 1870 and 1900 that Africa suffered European imperialist aggression, due to economic and political factors. Because of the capital industrialization, assured sources of raw materials were needed.