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adherence to Islamic political traditions.
Fundamentalist beliefs in religion mean to return to the fundamental or basic ideas of a religion.
Fundamentalists in the Middle East believe Muslims need to return to the basic principles of Islam. Many want to return Islamic countries to Islamic law as the Muslim Empires had been once been. This ideology also encourages rejection of western culture and ideas and a return to a purer form of Islam.
This passage implies that the author is aware that new weapons have broadened the theater of war.
A cylinder seal is a small, round cylinder invented around 3500 BCE in the Near East. It was particularly important in southern Mesopotamia. Cylinder seals were usually engraved with written characters or figures, and were used for administrative purposes.
There were two ways in which the Mesopotamians used cylinder seals:
- Most Mesopotamian sylinder seals formed an image through the use of depressions in the cylinder surface. This type of seal is linked to the development of clay tablets, and produces an effect similar to that of sunken reliefs in Ancient Egypt.
- The second was as for the seal to print images using raised areas on the cylinder. These were often used to print images on cloth and other two-dimensional surfaces.
The first Africans arrive to the America as slaves in Jamestown.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- The Africans who arrived in America first set up the colony in the Jamestown of Virginia in 1607 as slaves.
- The first Africans who arrived in America are by the slave trade made by the Portugues that is they came by the transatlantic trade. Thus the Africans were largely from the Kongo regions of west-central Asia. They were kidnapped by the Portuguese for the slave trade.
- Jamestown was made as to the first colony because it needed the large manpower for the cultivation of crops and tobacco. Thus the African who settle in the Jamestown was utilized for the cultivation of crops and farming .