To my mind the correct option is C. European, Asian, and African plants became a part of the American environment.
The Columbian exchange, also called the Columbian interchange, a name tha received for Christopher Columbus, was the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, and ideas between the Americas, West Africa, and the Old World in the 15th and 16th centuries.
Answer:
the answer is d sharecropping
To keep Europe from further colonizing the Western Hemisphere