Douglas's project is working from a structural model<span> of cognitive psychology.
In ,</span>structural model of cognitive psychology, we only analyze <span>a single cognitive phenomenon or process (such as making decision, learning, fight or flight) etc.
By mapping each brain for its specific function, i believe Douglass' project is really close to this model.</span>
Answer: Frame of reference
Explanation: A frame of reference could be referred to a set of ideas, assumption, schemas, values or belief on which an individual's decision, understanding or judgement is based. The frame of reference might introduces bias into an individual's understanding or judgement as the frame of reference differs from person to person. This might introduce a sort of bias into a person's concept of understanding by giving or creating meaning to our perception.
Frame of reference could yield breakdown in communication due to differences in belief, experience, assumptions or background of individuals thus, resulting in differences in encoding and interpretation of messages, stimulus or perception.
In 1896, Homer Plessy broke Louisiana state law that required all African Americans to sit in a certain train car called the Jim Crow boxcar of the train. Plessy argued that <span>Louisiana law violated his constitutional right for "equal protection".</span>
Answer: Option 'b' is correct.
Explanation:
Workers originally formed unions with the help of which they can protect themselves from intolerable work conditions and unfair treatment such as low wage, late working hours, exploitation, unhygienic working condition, unsafe atmosphere etc.
And many workers had problems with their leaders or managers due to membership in unions.
Hence, Option 'b' is correct.