Answer:
Cold War espionage was focused on gaining an advantage in information about the enemies' capabilities, especially related to atomic weaponry.
Explanation:
During the Cold War, information was a key commodity.
The crusades led to the increase in trade and seeking of new trade routes for Europe.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The influence and the effect of the crusade on Europe was both negative also and it was positive also. The positive impact of the crusades was that it led to the increase of the trade and led to the growth and development in Europe with the expansion of their market.
The negative impact of the crusades on Europe was the religious polarization in the area of Europe.
D. All of the answers are correct.
Explanation:
- A nation-state is a term that describes a state whose purpose is to give sovereignty to members of a particular nation, or to which that purpose constitutes legitimacy.
- The term nation-state assumes that there is a sign of equality between the state as a political and legal entity and that nation as a cultural and ethnic identity.
- Nationalism is an ideology that aims to create a state or states that fit that ideal.
- Often, a term contrary to the concept of nation-state is cited as a civil state.
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