Answer: (C) Just-in-time (JIT)
Explanation:
The just-in-time is one of the type of inventory system that reduced the overall amount of the inventory goods and the services that is owed by the manufacturer in the business.
It is also known as JIT inventory system and the main aim of this type of system is to increase the efficiency of the products and the services in an organization and reducing the wastage in the production process.
According to the question, the just-in-time inventory control system creating the production for the short time period and for the few hours also ans they reduce overall inventory cost in the system.
Therefore, Option (C) is correct.
Answer:
The amount of amortization expense each year is $500,000.
Explanation:
This can be calculated as follows:
Patent original cost = $3,000,000
Salvage value after 5 years = $500,000
Number of years to use before selling it = 5 years
Therefore, we have:
Annual amortization expense = (Patent original cost - Salvage value after 5 years) / Number of years to use before selling it = ($3,000,000 - $500,000) / 5 = $500,000
Therefore, the amount of amortization expense each year is $500,000.
Answer:
Leads the economy to the wrong mix of output
Explanation:
Market failure is the when there is an inefficient distribution of goods and services in the free market.
One of the types of market failure is externality
Externality is when the production or consumption activities of economic agents have effects on people not involved in the economic activity. Externality can either be positive or negative
A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.
A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation
Answer:
e). None of the above, because a perfect hedge does not exist
A perfect hedge is nearly impossible
Explanation:
A perfect hedge is a position undertaken by an investor that would eliminate the risk of an existing position, or a position that eliminates all market risk from a portfolio. In order to be a perfect hedge, a position would need to have a 100% inverse correlation to the initial position.
At the time of taking an opposite position in Derivatives Market, Perfect Hedge would mean covering the risk involved in the Cash Market Position completely, i.e. 100%. 2. Imperfect Hedge: When the position in the cash market is not completely hedged or not hedged to 100%, then such a hedge is called Imperfect Hedge.
The 95% confidence interval will be wider than the 90% confidence interval.
In statistics, the likelihood that a population parameter will fall between a set of values for a certain percentage of the time is referred to as a confidence interval. Analysts frequently employ confidence ranges that include 95% or 99% of anticipated observations. Therefore, it may be concluded that there is a 95% likelihood that the real value falls within that range if a point estimate of 10.00 with a 95% confidence interval of 9.50 - 10.50 is derived using a statistical model.
- The level of certainty or uncertainty in a sampling process is measured by confidence intervals.
- Additionally, they are employed in regression analysis and hypothesis testing.
- To determine statistical significance, statisticians frequently combine confidence intervals with p-values.
- 95% or 99% confidence levels are most frequently used in their construction.
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