Answer:
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Explanation:
The basic theory illustrated in (Figure) is that, because of the existence of fixed costs in most production processes, in the first stages of production and subsequent sale of the products, the company will realize a loss. For example, assume that in an extreme case the company has fixed costs of ?20,000, a sales price of ?400 per unit and variable costs of ?250 per unit, and it sells no units. It would realize a loss of ?20,000 (the fixed costs) since it recognized no revenue or variable costs. This loss explains why the company’s cost graph recognized costs (in this example, ?20,000) even though there were no sales. If it subsequently sells units, the loss would be reduced by ?150 (the contribution margin) for each unit sold. This relationship will be continued until we reach the break-even point, where total revenue equals total costs. Once we reach the break-even point for each unit sold the company will realize an increase in profits of ?150.
For each additional unit sold, the loss typically is lessened until it reaches the break-even point. At this stage, the company is theoretically realizing neither a profit nor a loss. After the next sale beyond the break-even point, the company will begin to make a profit, and the profit will continue to increase as more units are sold. While there are exceptions and complications that could be incorporated, these are the general guidelines for break-even analysis.
As you can imagine, the concept of the break-even point applies to every business endeavor—manufacturing, retail, and service. Because of its universal applicability, it is a critical concept to managers, business owners, and accountants. When a company first starts out, it is important for the owners to know when their sales will be sufficient
Answer:
$170.24
Explanation:
The prime cost are the direct manufactured product's costs
raw materials + direct labors
Direct materials 550,000
Direct labor 880,000
total prime cost 1,430,000
Units manufactured 8,400
Prime Cost per unit = cost / units
1,430,000 / 8,400 = 170.238095238 = 170.24
Answer:
C. the price effect would become a more significant consideration for each firm that makes automobiles.
Explanation:
The situation above is highly related to the topic about "supply" and "demand." If the nations of <em>Germany</em>,<em> Japan</em> and <em>the U.S.A</em>. prohibits the international trade in automobiles, this will result to a<u> surplus of automobile goods within the country.</u> Since these automobiles were meant to be sold abroad, the prohibition will<em> lower its international demand.</em> Such increase in supply will have a significant effect on the price of the automobiles. This is the reason why each firm should have to consider the situation's effect on the price of the automobiles and related goods.
So, this explains the answer.
To calculate free cash flow, locate the income statement and balance sheet. Start with net income and add back charges for depreciation and amortization. Make an additional adjustment for changes in working capital, which is done by subtracting current liabilities from current assets. Then subtract capital expenditure (or spending on plants and equipment)
