B. When a candidate is officially nominated at the national convention.
Answer:
Correct answer is interference.
Explanation:
Interference is the correct answer, because as the term itself says it refers to the policy of involvement of affairs of other, and it this case to interfere in the relations between Britain and other countries.
First option because it refers of the act when you are taking something away from someone.
Third and fourth option is not correct as this terms are not related in any way to interference in political affairs.
The answer is gender schema. This was a theory that presented by Sandra Bem in 1981 as an intellectual hypothesis to clarify how people progress toward becoming gendered in the public arena, and how sex-connected qualities are kept up and transmitted to different individuals from a culture.
I don't understand the format of the first question but the answer to the second one is Urbanization.