Answer: Although modern Western ideas about romantic love owe a certain amount to the classical Greek and Roman past, they were filtered through the very different culture of the European Middle Ages. One can trace the concepts which dominated Western thinking until recently to the mid-12th Century. Before that time, European literature rarely mentions love, and women seldom figure prominently. After that time, within a decade or two, all has changed. Passionate love stories replace epic combat tales and women are exalted to almost god-like status. Simultaneously, the Virgin Mary becomes much more prominent in Catholic devotions, and emotionalism is rampant in religion.
The pioneers of this shift in sensibility seem to have been the troubadours, the poets of Provence (now Southern France). Provençal is a language related to French, Italian and Spanish, and seems to have facilitated the flow of ideas across the often ill-defined borders of 12th-Century Europe. It has often been speculated that Arabic poetry may have influenced their work by way of Moorish Spain. Although this seems likely, it is difficult to confirm.
Explanation: Once the basic themes are laid down by the troubadours, they are imitated by the French trouvères, the German Minnesingers (love poets) and others. Thus, even though the disastrous 13th-Century Albigensian crusade put an end of the golden age of the troubadours, many of their ideas and themes persisted in European literature for centuries afterward.
Answer: They were given luxuries such as beds, better food, alcohol, etc.
Explanation:
George Orwell's<em> </em><em>Animal farm </em>is a short novel about a group of animals that rebel against their human farmer.
The main advantage that pigs have over other animals is their intelligence. They are the first to learn to read and write, and are always engaged in mental work instead of physical.
Later in the novel, the pigs afford themselves luxuries - they move into the farmhouse, sleep in beds, eat better food, drink alcohol. With these perks, the pigs demonstrate their dominance over other animals. The rest of animals views them as leaders, and are forced to accept that the pigs are privileged.
Answer:
Both socialism and communism favor is described below in details.
Explanation:
Both socialism and communism are basically economic theories promoting public rather than individual possession, particularly of the means of production, circulation, and transaction of goods (i.e., gaining money) in a civilization. Both endeavor to fix the obstacles they see as produced by a free-market capitalist arrangement, including the exploitation of operators and a widening distance between rich and poor.
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