It is the desert hope you enjoy.
Answer:
the representative heuristic.
Explanation:
While confronted with confusion people often attempt to make a decision, by relying on a mental shortcut described as heuristic representatives. Heuristics are used we make quick decisions using past experiences. While these shortcuts may accelerate the process of decision making, it may also result in faulty choices and stereotypes. As per the question, Piper used heuristic to quickly judges the person.
An apple and cupcake are around the same size if you compare them in that respect.
As for energy, a cupcake gives you a lot of energy at that moment, called a “sugar rush”. But an apple has more fat and protein, giving you more energy an hour or a bit more later, but the apple’s energy will not drop off later leaving you feeling fatigued unlike the cupcake.
What can a producer gain by specializing? Absolute advantage
When someone specializes in their field, they being an expert in that subject. Absolute advantage is the ability of a person or group to carry out an economic activity better than another. If someone focuses on it and specializes in one area, they are more likely to create an absolute advantage in that area.