Answer:
Because the have similar limbs.
Because they have similar functions.
Explanation:
(because they have similar limbs)
Homology (evolution) describes a structure that has similar function like limbs on dogs and bears (used for walking) and also have a similar arrangement of bones. The fins on a doplhin might be different from the wings on a bat but they reflect a common origin due to their bone composition e.g carpals and radius bones.
(because they have similar functions)
Analogy (evolution) describes a structure with for example, bird and butterfly wings that have no common ancestor but have the same purpose, in this case flying. They developed independtly as adaptions. This supports natural selection which is a driving force for evolution.
Answer:
Ecophysiology is a biological discipline that studies the response of an organism's physiology to environmental conditions. It is closely related to comparative physiology and evolutionary physiology.
Answer:
Horizontal gene transfer
Explanation:
Horizontal gene transfer or lateral gene transfer is when an organisms of different species can acquire a gene from a different one. This process is well understood in bacteria and is responsible for the appearence of antibiotic resistant bacteria. Bacteria can take DNA fragments through a process known as transformation, but this is less common in eukaryotes. Gene transfer agents like viruses could carry the gene from one specimen to the other. Another way could be Horizontal transposon transfer but the exact mechanisms behind it are still under research.
