Answer:
efends the body from microorganisms that could cause it harm or even death. one of the additional functions of the immune system. helps maintain homeostasis by removing old and or damaged cells from the body. complex and broad range of defensive mechanisms that the human body uses to combat infections and diseases.
Explanation:
In A and B we see the number of phenotypes that can be found, in a case of polygenic inheritance, depends on the number of allele pairs involved
<h3>Genetic distance</h3>
The knowledge of the genetic distance between genotypes of a population of interest is important for a breeding program, as it allows the organization of germplasm and a more efficient sampling of genotypes.
<h3>Gaussian</h3>
The normal distribution is a very useful model in statistics, and it would not come as a surprise as the sum of independent effects (or not very correlated effects) should, if there were many of them, normally distribute (always subject to certain assumptions).
With this information we can conclude that in graph <u>A</u> we see a higher frequency of medium-sized individuals, showing zygosity, and in <u>B</u>, <u>heterozygosity</u>.
Learn more Phenotypes about in brainly.com/question/20730322
Answer:
Gap junctions
Explanation:
Gap junctions form pores that connect adjacent cells. In this way signaling molecules, ions and other substances can pass through the pore to the adjacent cell. This type of cell junctions are important in cardiac muscle responses, in brain signaling, during childbirth, etc.
Answer: high and low
Explanation: high and low
