What are the species that are labeled a to e?
Geology is a branch of natural science that studies rocks, how they form, etc.
This field of study enabled us to know the age of Earth, the different layers that make up earth amongst many other things.
Hope it helped,
BioTeacher101
(If you have any questions, feel free to ask them in the comments)
Sometimes genes change their form in a process without a reason and it's called spontaneous mutation. Spontaneous mutations<span> occur with non-zero probability. And they occur even in an uncontaminated cell. They are characterized by the specific changes.</span>
Answer:
The leaves of the branches of the forest and garden trees are very valuable roughage for goats in winter. It can replace up to half of the estimated roughage for the day, ie. 4-5 twigs weighing 2 kilograms. The nutritional value of wallets is about 2 times less than that of hay. The most nutritious is acacia, followed by willow, hazel, elm, linden, oak, ash, maple, pear, quiver, poplar, etc. Regardless of the type, the most nutritious are the leaves prepared in June and July, while the branches of the trees are still tender and not completely woody.
Cytochromes:- They are iron containing hemoproteins that serve many cellular functions including energy production, steroid biosynthesis, and degradation of toxins.
Cytochromes occur in all organisms except a few obligate anaerobes. They are structurally similar among organisms. These are proteins to which one to two tetrapyrrole rings are bound. These tetrapyrroles are very similar to the chromophores of chlorophylls in plants. However, chlorophylls(in plants) contain Mg++ as the central atom in the tetrapyrrole, whereas the cytochromes(in aerobic animals) have an iron atom (Figure).
