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C. Colorful, grandiose scenes, portraiture, altarpiece art
<span>Which of the following statements about expansions of Russia is true?
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Ivan the Terrible was the first absolute monarch of the independent state of Russia.
Hope this helps. </span>
HUMANE PUNISHMENT is the correct answer.
Enlightenment philosophers like Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Charles Montesquieu, John Locke and Thomas Hobbes developed theories regarding the government. They had a considerable impact on French and American history and the democratic government that took place with the American and French revolutions. <u>Jonh Locke favored</u><u> freedom of speech and election of representatives</u><u>. Montesquieu spoke out for the </u><u>separation of powers</u><u> (legislative, judicial, and executive powers) in order to prevent despotism from taking place.</u>