Growing your own food instead of trading for other people's food
Answer:
Two effects of the Silk Road are the sharing of technological advancements and the spread of the plague.
Explanation:
The Silk Road was a network of trading routes that connected East Asia, Southeast Asia, South Asia, Central Asia, the Middle East, Europe, and northwestern Africa. This trading network has been functional for several thousand years and it has had a lot of positive effects on humanity, but also the occasional negative one.
One big positive effect has been the sharing of technological advancements between the different civilizations, which has led to improvements in the living conditions, exploration, and further advancements all over the areas that are connected with this network. One big negative effect has been the plague. Through the extensive trade of goods, the plague managed to find its way from East Asia all the way to Europe, and it had such a negative effect on the population that it contributed to big geopolitical changes, and it was the last time when the human population dropped.
Answer:
The dependence comes from the fact that the highest consumers of oil are not the highest producers.
Explanation:
The Middle East, as a region, has been blessed with reserves of oil. This is the natural resource for which there is the highest demand on the global market, so having it means that it brings a lot of benefits. The most obvious benefit is a lot of profit, but there is also the political influence because of the dependence of other countries on the resource.
The huge amount of profit complemented with having all major economies in the world (except two) highly dependent on oil from the Middle Eastern countries has led to a lot of looking through fingers situations. Almost all of the countries in this region tend to be among the worst when it comes to the violation of human rights, suppression, dictatorship, but all other countries turn their heads and there is no reaction because of how dependent they are on their oil. Also, the leaders of these countries are spreading out their influence in other countries by buying a lot of businesses, buying actions, sports clubs, or even finance political parties in order to make a stronghold, and so far they do it to great effect.