The Origin of Halloween
The Celtic festival known as Samhain is believed to be the predecessor of modern Halloween. Samhain marked the end of the Celtic harvest season. It was also the start of the Celtic New Year. The date for the New Year was October 31. On this day, the Celts believed that the lines separating the living and the dead dissipated.
During this time, evil spirits were said to roam the Earth. To combat these forces, the Celts would don masks. This aspect in the history of Halloween helps explain the tradition of watching scary costumes during the festival.
Where the Name Came From
Halloween got its name from Hallowe’en. This in turn was derived from All Hallow’s Eve. During the 9th century, the church changed the date of All Saint’s Day or All Hallows’ Day from May 13 to November 1. November 2 was then declared as the day of the dead.
For this reason, October 31 became known as All Hallows’ Eve. Despite the move of the church, the festival remained very popular among the people.
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The Capital of Kenya is Nairobi
Answer:
Formation of mountains and ocean basins.
Explanation:
Earth is an active planet. It has multiple layers, and in the second layer from the top a process happens that is crucial for pretty much everything that occurs on the surface. This process is the circulation of convection currents in the mantle. Basically, the cooler and denser material sinks while the hotter and less dense material is pushed up.
This process creates constant pressure on the crust, and it is the one responsible for cracking and creating tectonic plates that move around the globe. With the interaction of the tectonic plates and different types of plate boundaries, there are numerous different processes that happen on the surface, with the formation of mountains and ocean basins being some of them.
e aThe mountains form at places where plates collide. One plate moves below the other so the crust near the plate boundary goes up, gradually forming a mountain range. Ocean basins are formed where hee are divergent plate boundaries on land. The crust splits open as the plates move away, a gap is formed which is constantly widening, and eventually ocean waters fill in the spreading gap. Over the course of tens of millions of years, a new ocean will be formed.
