Answer:
Protein
Explanation:
- The protein-covered coat that surrounds the genetic material of a virus is called a capsid.
- There are mainly three structural shapes of a capsid :
- Icosahedral
- Prolate
- Helical
- The functions of capsid includes:
- Protection of viral genome i.e., either DNA or RNA from dissolution.
- Helps in penetration of virus in host cells.
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It is possible to use the information of the nucleotide sequence of one strand to determine the sequence of the other strand.
- Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a biological molecule with two strands. Each strand is made up of a sequence of nucleotides. The DNA nucleotides are Adenine (A), Cytosine (C), Guanine (G) and Thymine (T).
- In a DNA molecule, Adenine forms an hydrogen bond with Thymine i.e. A-T, while Guanine forms an hydrogen bond with Cytosine i.e. G-C.
- Therefore, it is possible to use the information of the nucleotide sequence of one strand to determine the sequence of the other strand. For example, a strand with ATGCGTACGAT will form the following sequence: TACGCATGCTA
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This
is a specific response because in order to fight antigens, white blood cells,
the most important cells of the immune system, must produce large, Y-shaped
proteins known as antibodies to fight these invaders. This is a type of
specific defense (as I have identified antibodies as specific defenses is the
chart above).
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Answer: synthesizing of complex molecules
Explanation:
During the synthesizing of complex substances (catabolism) energy is given off to the body to generate heat within the body